I’m taking a break from the Vessels still life to play around with some alla prima painting.

Alla prima is a method of painting where the image is completed while the paint is still wet.

An alla prima painting is typically started and finished in one painting session.

I have also seen the term applied to  painting done in a direct manner, right on the canvas  with minimal preparation.

Alla prima comes from Italian meaning ‘at once.’  And there is nothing that an artist likes more than being able to describe their work using Italian!

Because the one thing I get asked the most by anyone who knows I paint is, ” What are you working on?” And because I always love to talk about what I’m working on. And because hey, it is Wednesday…

In the middle of mapping it out, I remember why I don’t put a heavily patterned cloth in every painting…

I love them. Patterns add so much to a set up. The visual texture, the depth. Nothing beats a patterned cloth!

But laying the whole pattern out, trying to capture the sheen of a satiny cloth, that’s challenging.

The journey continues

Like an explorer on the back of a camel crossing the desert to reach an oasis, I’ve made it across the tabletop!

This is where looking at things just as shapes comes in handy.

If I  think too much about the pattern, painting each little piece of each little flower, I have a tendency to distort what I’m actually seeing  in front of me.  I want to s-t-r-e-t-c-h it out to full size and paint what I think the flowers should look like.

Moving to the front and moving on

I’m expecting the front of the cloth to be a bit easier. The pattern is fairly straight on.

In contrast to the table top, I have much less variation in sheen to deal with, as the hanging front of the cloth is pretty uniformly in the shadow of the table top above.

I’ll also use the week ahead to catch up on things that are starting to feel like they’re getting left behind. The background and the stoppered glass vase could use another thin layer of paint, and what is going on with that plate?

Because the one thing I get asked the most by anyone who knows I paint is, ” What are you working on?” And because I always love to talk about what I’m working on. And because hey, it is Wednesday…

Time to get down to some real painting!

Last week was all about the lay-in: what’s great about starting a painting.

This week is about p-u-s-h-i-n-g.

With the lay-in, I’m literally laying the foundation for the painting.  Objects are getting placed and shapes are being made.  The painting goes from a blank, white canvas to the beginning of my idea.

I then do a round of painting to adjust the lay-in.  Colors and values get corrected.  Shapes get moved around.  My goal for this round is to get a solid feeling for what the painting is going to look like in full color.  Things are simplified and more abstract than what I’m ultimately heading toward, but the big idea is there.

“It’s time to start working on passages.”

That brings us to the picture above.

When I was in art school, my instructor had an expression, “It’s time to start working on passages.”

I remember asking, “What the hell does that mean?”  I got a few different definitions depending on who I asked.

I finally settled on the concept of working one section at a time and including the space around it.  For a still life, that might mean a vase, and the table, and the object behind it.

I’m no longer just thinking about and painting a single object–a single vase–a pottery piece.

What does the vase look like compared to the pottery piece? Which is darker? Which is more intense in color? How does the lighting on one object affect the other objects around it?

What I’m really trying to do is to think about the space that the object takes up, and what is sharing that space.

It’s that relationship that creates the  feeling of  everything being on the same table, all together.

Because the one thing I get asked the most by anyone who knows I paint is, ” What are you working on?” And because I always love to talk about what I’m working on. And because hey, it is Wednesday…

Ah, the lay-in… The painting begins. How can a single canvas hold so many possibilities?

The lay-in is the start of the painting process.  I love this time in a painting.  It’s where you as the artist get to take a canvas that could truly become anything, and hopefully, make it into the image that you want.

Five things that are great about the start of a painting:

  1. You get to start thinking in color. I love color and all that it adds.  Color can be fun.  It carries emotion.  Color is something that people relate to and are drawn to.
  2. You get a chance to play with the composition. Again… I try to remember to think, every time I approach the canvas and make a brush stroke, ” What is happening to the composition?  Is this making it better?” Moving from a drawing to a painting, starting a new surface,  gives you a big chance to tweak things if necessary.
  3. Moving from line work to mass work. When  working on  a drawing, there is a lot of marks that are drawn just as lines;  Lines around shape.  Lines along the edges of things.  What those lines are really doing is representing where 2 shapes or masses are meeting.  I know for myself, being a mass-oriented thinker, that the shift to working in 3 dimensional masses wakes me up to what is really going on in front of me and how I’m going to represent it in the painting.
  4. You start the decision-making process. Without decision there is no going forward.  Every decision you make in paint might not be correct, but until you start deciding and putting those marks up on the canvas, no one else can see your idea.
  5. If it doesn’t start out awesome, that’s okay. Very little of the lay-in will be visible in the final painting.  Through adjustment, layers, glazing, scumbles, brush strokes or whatever, very little of the initial lay- in will be visible, unaltered,  in the final panting. Some times that’s a good thing.

Start talking shop with anyone who works with pastels, and you’ll very quickly get to one of the most popular questions,  What brand of pastels do you use?”

My answer? I work with a HUGE variety of soft and hard pastel brands.

My collection began with a set of Rembrandts that I inherited from my grandmother. In talking with other pastelists, this seems pretty common.  You have a set that starts the collection, and things build from there.

I think quite a few artists use their interest in the medium to fuel a love of collecting as well. There’s the fun of the hunt, looking for a great new color or brand of pastels… I can tell you from experience that nothing’s better than adding some wondrous new colors into your pallet.

Can I use all the brands together?

An important thing to keep in mind is that most all soft and hard pastel brands are compatible, meaning that you can use different brands together as long as they are soft pastels, not oil pastels. They are all inert, and will not react  with one another.  The same goes for using vine charcoal and pastel, or charcoal pencils in a pastel painting.  The binders may be slightly different, but there is no reaction that will happen to the surface of your painting.

[sws_yellow_box]

My current pallet includes:

  • Unison I love the painterly colors that Unison pastels have.  A great hand-rolled shape and excellent darks!
  • Diane Townsend Soft Pastels I have the Intense Darks set from Diane Townsend.  The values do get super dark.  Check out her range of dark purples and violets.
  • Schmincke Super soft.  They have a bit of talc blended with each color.  The line is very consistently soft from color to color.  If you like that feeling, you will love Schmincke Pastels.  Most brands can not say that.  I find them wonderful for the finishing layers of a pastel painting.
  • Sennelier I have a 120-piece wood box landscape set.  One hell of a range of greens!  I also highly recommend the Sennelier 80-piece half stick set for anyone just starting a collection.
  • Terry Ludwig I LOVE the square shape and intense colors form Terry Ludwig.  Nothing makes detail easier than a square shape with a nice point on the corners.
  • Rembrandts These are a great middle-of-the-road pastel when it comes to hardness.  Not too soft or too hard.  Try Rembrandts on sanded paper for your next pastel painting.  I think it holds the harder pastel a lot better than most uncoated papers.
  • Yarka Relatively hard pastels.  Yarka has a good range of lights and mid-tone values.  The darks are a bit chalky.  I love the range of grays in the bigger sets.
  • NuPastels Ask around.  Most everyone starts their pastel paintings with NuPastels.  They have a square shape and are super hard.  Great for drawing and getting some quick color values down on your paper without filling up the tooth of the paper.  Try sharpening a NuPastel to a point with a razor blade.  It’s a great tool!

[/sws_yellow_box]

Because the one thing I get asked the most by anyone who knows I paint is, ” What are you working on?” And because I always love to talk about what I’m working on. And because hey, it is Wednesday…

This is the charcoal drawing for my newest still life, a collection of objects–all with different visual textures and reflective qualities:

  • a footed silver bowl
  • a footed glass container with a stopper
  • handmade pottery: one piece with a glossy finish, the other matte
  • an opalescent glazed vase
  • a shiny white plate

I’m working on a piece of tan Canson pastel paper turned over to the smooth side. ( Canson paper has 2 sides, 1 rough and 1 smooth.  I find the pattern on the rough side to be a bit too repetitive and distracting, so I typically use the smooth.)

The plan is to transfer the drawing over to a 22×28″ oil-primed linen canvas that I’ve had in the studio waiting for the right project.

Why do a drawing, why not just paint?

There is very little commitment with charcoal.  If things don’t work, I’m not out much.

Doing a drawing like this gives me a chance to play with the composition before I lay it out in paint on my canvas. ( I find charcoal very easy to push and pull across a sheet of Canson paper, creating a feeling of play and encouraging experimentation.)

I’m looking for things in the set-up that I’ll want to alter.  Things that would make the composition better if they were different in my painting  from what was actually in front of me.

Tabletop, CharcoalWith this set up, the glass vase with the stopper and the large vase are almost the exact same height.  I really want one to be taller than the other to give me a dynamic shape, a triangle vs. a square.  A bit of erasing and some more drawing later, and the glass vase is now taller than the others.

I flip through a lot of art magazines.

I look at magazines geared towards collectors and magazines geared towards other artists.  I always find it fascinating to read about how a painter begins their work.

There are the lucky few.  The idea just seems to fall out of them.  Sure–maybe they do some preparatory work that didn’t make it in to the magazine article, but all and all, the painting just  seems to have arrived–already fully formed…ready to hit the canvas.

Then there are those of us who have to work for it.  Drawings are done.  Set-ups adjusted.  Restarts and revisions.  It is a process of starting from a very general idea, and then moving it toward something that feels more and more like that  initial idea.

What? Let me explain…

My original idea for this river painting came from looking at the great big rock on the river’s edge.  I loved how the light bark of the tree behind it and the reflection in the water created a strong vertical shape.  That shape became my jumping-off point.  After that, I just had to work the rest of the landscape around it.  With a strong vertical line like that, I knew that the composition could handle the twists and turns of a river.

Riverside, Charcoal Sketch

Riverside, Charcoal Sketch

Once I had that jumping-off point, I did this drawing on location, next to the onion river in the Superior National Forest.  It’s charcoal highlighted with pastel on a grey paper.

I packed up my gear and I left the forest with this drawing, some written notes about how things looked and what I felt, and a just-okay reference photo.  After that, it was time to head into the studio and get to work.

I’d love to report that I’ve made the leap to becoming one of the fully-formed-idea painters that I read about in the magazines, but the truth is, I haven’t.  I still make a lot of adjustments. A lot of changes.  But in the end, I love the process.  That process is what keeps me coming back.

Jeffrey Smith painting in the Minnetonka Orchard

Jeffrey Smith painting in the Minnetonka Orchard

I got a message from my painter friend Elaine on Facebook.  She was inviting me to tag along on a plein air painting excursion to the Minnetonka  Apple Orchard just west of Minneapolis.

In Minnesota, we love fall, and we love apples.  And I thought, “What could be more autumn-ish than a trip to an apple orchard?”

We ended up having such a wonderful time that we made a second trek out  to the apple orchard. Trip number one was on a Wednesday.  Trip number two was the next Monday.  I was amazed how many apples were on the ground compared to a few days earlier.  Maybe it was the cool weather over the weekend, or maybe there had been a whole slew of orchard-goers  leaving fallen apples in their wake.  Either way, it was great autumn fun getting to paint the apple orchard twice.

Apple orchard, 8x10, oil on panel by Jeffrey Smith

Apple orchard, 8x10, oil on panel by Jeffrey Smith

Apple Orchard pochade box set up.

My Alla Prima Pochade Box set up in the Apple Orchard.

It was one of those perfect Sunday mornings.  The sky was a beautiful shade of blue, and I was at the University of Minnesota’s Display and Trial garden.

I must admit that, given the idyllic setting, I had  a hard time picking a spot to drop my gear as I circled the gardens this morning.   One drawback of painting in a garden like this:  it seems like everything is in bloom! A clump of flowers here, next a flowering bush, then a blooming tree…if you don’t choose carefully, it can be a bit overwhelming.

This morning I was drawn back to one of my favorite subjects, the sunflower.

Should I give in to the flowers all around me and paint a broad scene, just indicating the flowers as little daubs of bright, colorful paint?

Should I paint at a mid range, and show more of the total plant and its surroundings?

Should I just pack up my stuff and head over to Starbucks for an iced latte? Sunday mornings are best with a second cup of coffee…

I opted for a close-up view of just one sunflower.  I positioned the sunflower on my square panel thinking about the abstract patter of  leaves behind the blossom and the light coming from above.  And of course, I included some of the perfect-blue Sunday morning sky.

So the rain finally stopped. Excited, I bundled up in damn near every article of clothing that I had brought with me. Slinging my bag of painting gear over my shoulder, I made my way down to the lake shore.

I surveyed the scene. The blue sky and late afternoon sunshine were peaking through holes in the canopy of gauzy rain clouds.

Settling on an outcropping of rocks, I set up my pochade box and began to paint.

You could always get a job raising sheep or selling gas.

“Are you painting those rocks?”
I turned around to see a man with a camera strapped around his neck standing on the shoreline behind me. He motioned at the huge pile of rocks in front of us as he strained to see the panel affixed to my easel.

“Yes,” I said, trying to stay polite and up-beat. “The weather finally broke. I thought I’d take advantage of it, and come down to the shore.”

The usual self-talk of being an artist started to run through my head. “Perhaps the cold weather had affected my ability to paint rocks. I mean, if this guy wasn’t able to recognize them, maybe I should just pack up. Maybe I should wipe off the canvas and start over. Maybe I’m not ready to be an artist today. I wonder if it’s too late to get a law degree…”

And then the man asked, “Can I take a picture of you and your painting?”

That was it. He really just wanted to talk to me. He really just wanted to be a part of the process. He was looking for just anything to say. Perhaps this encounter with an artist in the wild habitat would add a bit of color and excitement to his vacation.

So I asked, “Do you want me to smile and face the camera, or just keep working?” He opted for the serious artsy-working action shot. He took a few pictures making sure to include the pochade box and painting before leaving me to return to my work.

Gray. Rain. Wind. I’d been at the Big Lake for 2 days of less-than-picturesque weather. But now with this break in the weather, I had managed to produce an okay little paint study.

Back home, and back to the studio.

I looked at the painting. I thought the color was good. I liked the texture and the shape of the rocks.

But I really wanted to play with the study and see if I could bring back some of the feeling…the feeling of being frozen on the rocks…the feeling of the little warmth from the last few rays of sun…and the feeling of having had my picture taken just for being a “real artist.”

From the comfort of my studio, I decided to flip the composition vertically, and to do it in pastel. Why pastel? I guess I love the way that rocks look when painted with pastel. I thought I could do some cool things with the side of a pastel for the clouds. But more than that, by switching to a different medium, I wouldn’t be tempted to copy my study…to simply re-create what was already there only bigger. By switching to a different medium, I could still use the information that was there, but I had to start from scratch and think about the process from the beginning. I would get the opportunity to really plan out the painting, and recycle the study.

In the end, the painting got there. To a place where I am happy with it. So did the rest of my North Shore get-away. The weather held for the rest of the week, and I was able to get in some more painting. I am sad to report, however, that my fame was short-lived that trip. No other photographers were clambering to take the picture of the plein air painter wearing an entire closet full of clothes.